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Frequently Asked Questions
General Questions
Teaching Questions
Product Questions
General Questions
What is Zome?
Zome is a construction toy for kids, that is also used by school teachers and advanced research scientists. The main part of the system is a spherical plastic connector node (ball) with 62 geometric holes. The nodes are connected to each other with shape- and color-coded plastic struts (sticks). The angles and strut lengths are mathematically precise and enable users to build thousands of geometric structures. The first impression people tend to have is that Zome models look like very advanced "Tinker Toy©".
How is Zome different from other toys?
With Zome, a user can build many more kinds of models than with any other construction toys or building systems. Because each connector node has 62 holes, it is possible to build in 62 different directions. Simpler toys like K'Nex© or Tinker Toy© only have 6-10 possible directions from each connector
Zome is completely unique in that it is easy enough for a 6-year-old to play with, while at the same time letting adult users build truly mind-boggling models. All the components (strut lengths, combination of holes in the node, angles of building direction etc) are based on a precise mathematical system. Users will never run into dead ends while building, the way they do with other toys. All the pieces automatically line up with each other, so even young children can build advanced models.
Zome is based on the mathematical building blocks of nature: 2-,3- and 5-fold symmetries and the Golden Proportion.
To learn more about 2-,3- and 5-fold symmetries, the Golden Proportion, and other important science and math within zome, visit In-Depth Details (a.k.a The Paul Files) in our Educators section.
When are children ready for Zome?
Children from age 6 love to play with Zome. They start by building simple designs of animals, houses, and free-form designs. Older children and teenagers use the same pieces to build much more advanced designs of rocket ships, crystal flowers, DNA molecules, and architectural designs.
Kids get excited about Zome because it's fun. It is a great way to introduce challenging ideas in math and science. It is helpful in visualizing abstract concepts. Zome enhances creativity and understanding of spatial relationships.
Many adults enjoy Zome both as a relaxing modeling tool and for serious exploration of science and math concepts. This is especially true for people interested in art, engineering, mathematics, computers, and architecture.
Some children younger than 6 can play with Zome. In order to be able to fit the struts into the holes in the nodes they need to have the same manual dexterity needed to write their name with a pencil. Because of small pieces, Zome is not for children 3 and under.
What can I build with the various kits?
Zome is designed as a geometric exploration toy, rather than being packaged to build specific models. However, it never hurts to have some place to start! Anything in the Manual 2.0 can be built with the Adventurer Kit, and many of those models can be built with the Pioneer Kit. We've just added various model instructions for the different kits. Explore our site to view many of the possibilities!
Why Zome and not some other modeling material?
Every modeling system has its strengths and limitations. Zome is however by far the most advanced modeling system currently available and one of the best ways to construct geometric shapes that would be prohibitively time-consuming using balsa, balls and dowels, or (heaven forbid) toothpicks and gumdrops. The pre-set angles for the struts make it easy to simply snap in the pieces. One mathematician told us that he had built a hyperdodecahedron in 4 hours with Zome. It had taken him several months to do the same thing with wooden rods.
Like many other construction toys, Zome models are easily dismantled. They can also be glued to make permanent structures.
What kinds of scientists and designers use Zome?
Because Zome replicates so many natural structures and can build so many different geometric designs, it is of great value for many professionals. Mathematicians use Zome to model everything from networks in discrete mathematics, to group theory, and projection models (shadows) of theoretical 4-dimensional objects. Crystallographers, chemists and material scientists build lattices of natural crystals and quasi-crystalline materials, Buckyballs and other Fullerenes, and models of chromosome bonds and protein molecules. Engineers and computer scientists design space frames, make visual models of data bases, and numerous other uses.
Zome is also used in corporate team building workshops by corporations such as Kimberly-Clark and Merrill Lynch.
Where can I get Zome?
Zome is available right here online in our Products area, or you can check for a store near you in our Retailers section.
Where is Zome made?
Zome was invented in the United States, and all components are manufactured in Denver, Colorado.
Are Zome and Zometool the same thing?
Zome is the name of our product, the Zome Kits. Zometool, Inc. is the name of our company. People sometimes confuse the two names because we for a time sold kits under the Zometool name, and the word Zometool still appears in some of our manuals.
Have you thought of... ?
- Glow-in-the-dark pieces?
- Bigger pieces?
- Smaller pieces?
- Motors?
- Longer struts?
Yes. At least, they have been suggested, and we will be taking these sorts of things under consideration in the future.
Teaching Questions
What do teachers use Zome for?
Teachers use Zome kits to let students explore a wide range of math and science concepts relating to structure and geometry. For elementary students this can include learning angles, area, perimeter, volume, polygon shapes, symmetry patterns, and basic physics concepts. Middle school and high school students use Zome for more advanced mathematics including polyhedra building, projection modeling, and the algebra of the Golden Proportion. They also model mineral crystals and molecular structures, investigate Fibonacci patterns in biology, and explore structural engineering and architectural design. Utah's MESA Group uses Zome in its annual, statewide bridge building contest, involving 100 Utah schools.
Learn more about the many uses of Zome in education.
What do I teach with Zome?
Zome is a versatile manipulative for problem solving and hands-on exploration of math and science concepts related to structure. For elementary school students this includes geometry-based concepts such as polygon shapes, lines and angles, tessellation and pattern recognition, scale and proportion, measurement of perimeters, areas, and volumes, and distinguishing 2 and 3 dimensions. It also allows exploration of how symmetry shapes can be connected to number sense and structure in nature.
Middle school students will expand into more advanced mathematical concepts and how these concepts are manifested in science and technology. Here, we have classical geometry such as the study of solids and 3-dimensional packing, and how these can be found in everything from mineral crystals to plankton and viruses. They will also use Zome to study number patterns, ratios and irrational numbers, projection modeling, and basic structural engineering.
High school students will study more advanced aspects of geometry, such as complex solids, polytopes, fractal patterns, and topology. They will work on Fibonacci numbers and the Golden Mean including the interesting trigonometry and algebra that relates to these concepts. In science classes they will model DNA molecules, Buckyballs, honeycombs, and crystalline lattices. They will also work on design technology including stress forces and building economics.
What grade level is Zome appropriate for?
Zome is appropriate for 1st grade through university level. Zome is unique in that it can be used effectively by students as young as 6 and at the same time for research by high-end scientists. Zome is easy enough that a 1st greader won't get frustrated while it allows enough complexity to keep the interest of even the most advanced high school student. You can choose from a range of products that satisfy everybody's drive to explore.
What kinds of support materials are available?
The bigger kits include Manual 2.0, a color booklet, which includes descriptions of models, how Zome works and how it relates to various science concepts.
Comprehensive step-by-step building instructions are inluded in other kits.
Zome Lesson Plans 1.0 contains 64 easy-to-follow, math-based activities with art, architecture, biology, physics, and technology extensions. The plans, which meet NCTM standards and contain assessment guides, are sold separately, or at a discount when purchased with the Creator/Theacher's Kit (in the Teacher's Bundle).
Click here for more information on lesson plans. From this link you'll also be able to download Zome Lesson Plans 1.0 free of charge.
Lesson plans in printed form are available in the Literature section of our product shopping area.
Additional Zome literature includes Zome Geometry. This is a supplemental teacher's guide for grade 8 through freshman college geometry. Written to go hand-in-hand with the Zome Advanced Math Kit, this is the first book that gives building activities using the green lines. The book is sold separately, or at a discount when purchased with the Advanced Math Kit (in the Advanced Math Bundle).
Zome Primer is theorist Steve Baer's comprehensive exploration of Zome geometry, written for advanced users. Zome Primer is sold separately.
Visit our Literature Products to view all printed material (and DVDs) available in conjunction with Zome.
What kind of training is available?
Zometool offers workshops at various teacher conferences around the country. We have started to train trainers in other states who will offer similar programs there. We also participate in training institutes arranged by school districts and universities in other states. Contact Yasu Kizaki ( yasu@zometool.com) at Zometool for more information.
What size kit do I need?
Usually one Teacher's Bundle per 12 students allows for independent participation in the 64 lesson plans. One Adventurer Kit allows for participation of two or three students.
What grade level are the lesson plans written for?
The plans are divided into 3 separate sections for "basic concepts," "intermediate concepts," and "advanced concepts." Primary grade students will work with the first plans in the "basic" section, while 5th graders will probably push into the "intermediate" plans. Middle school teachers will use the "basic concept" plans for review and work with most of the "intermediate" ones. High schoolers will review some "basics" and explore all "intermediate" and "advanced" plans in depth.
Do the lesson plans come with every kit?
No. The Lesson Plan document is too large to include in the kits without raising prices unnecessarily. They are sold separately or at a discount when purchased with the Creator/Theacher's Kit (in the Teacher's Bundle).
We do provide PDF files of the Lesson Plan for download free of charge here.
Product Questions
Which size kit should I buy?
The world of Zome just keeps expanding! You can choose from a range of products that satisfy everybody's drive to explore. Visit our Products shopping area to see what's available.
Each product contains descriptive information about the type and quantity of pieces that are included and the possible shapes and objects which are able to be built. Incredible mathmatical and scientific exploration is possible with even our smallest kits. You can make fantastically crazy bubbles with even the most basic geometric shapes. Of course, if you desire is to build a geometric dome the size of a house you might need to have the pieces from a few sets on hand. Rest assured, any amount of Zome will be fun!
Do the kits come with instructions?
Yes, all kits include some form of instructions.
What kits are appropriate for what age levels?
Zome is appropriate for 1st grade through university level. Zome is unique in that it can be used effectively by children as young as 6 and at the same time for research by high-end scientists. Zome is easy enough that a 1st greader won't get frustrated while it allows enough complexity to keep the interest of even the most advanced high school student.
Can I buy parts separately?
Yes. To purchase parts (nodes and struts) separately just click "Parts" in our Products area.
Can I get balls in different colors?
Sure. The many colors of nodes are available in the Parts section.
What are the green struts used for?
Combined with other Zome Kits, Zome GreenLines expand the Zome System offering new angles, new structures and a world of new possibilities. Zome GreenLines are fully compatible with all current Zome components.
Greenlines take the already impressive 62 building directions of Zome to an astounding 122 possible directions from just one node!
Do the green struts make the kit I have obsolete?
Nope. The green struts are fully compatible. Go ahead and expand your Zome horizons with the green struts!
How many holes are in the connectors?
Each connector node has 62 holes. 12 are pentagonal (red & green), 20 triangular (yellow) and 30 rectangular (blue).
Why do some kits have organizer trays and others don't?
There are3 different kind of kits:
Kits packaged in cardboard: Pioneer Kit and Adventurer Kit. These kits have organizer trays with sorted Zome pieces.
Kits packaged in plastic attaches: Explorer Kit, Creator/Teacher's Kit and Advanced Math Kit. These kits don't have organizer trays but zip-bags to keep the Zome pieces organized. The trays are left out of those kits in order to keep your price down. Producing trays to fit in these cases is surprisingly costly.
Kit packaged in plastic jars: ScienceZone Kits (Crazy Bubbles, DNA, BuckyBall) and Beginner Kit Series (Alien Virus, Crystal of Lif, Hyerspace Cube, 5th Element, Cube Madness). These kits don't have organizer trays but zip-bags to keep the Zome pieces organized.
How do I know that Zome is a quality product?
Zome has received 19 major toy and educational awards including:
- Oppenheim Toy Portfolio "Gold Seal Award"
- Dr. Toy "100 Best Children's Products"
- National Parenting Center "Seal of Approval"
- Parent's Guide to Children's Media "Outstanding Achievement in Toys"
Over 6,000 schools around the United States as well as other countries use Zome to teach concepts in art, science, and mathematics. Educators like Zome because their students love to work with the system, and because they can teach so many different concepts with it. (Lesson Plans are available.) Zome is even used by Nobel Prize winning scientists, NASA and Sandia National Labs engineers, and professors at Yale, MIT, Stanford, and other universities. Zome is a product kids will use for many years for fun, learning, and in some cases for scientific discovery.
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